Romans Chapter 9

  GOD'S SOVEREIGNTY & MAN'S RESPONSIBILITY

   

 

Introduction:

        God's sovereignty and man's responsibility are like the two sides of the coin.

        I cannot do anything without God, and he will not do anything without me.

Examples:

 

1. Esau & Jacob [vv10-13]

 

        Esau - Immediate need more important than eternal future (Heb 12:15-17)

        Jacob - Not blessed until broken (Gen 32:24-28)

 

2. Moses &  Pharaoh [vv15-18]

 

        Moses - Though chosen for mercy, not granted entrance to Canaan

                      because of unbelief

                      (Ex 33:17-20; Num 20:12; Dt 34:10-12)

 

        Pharaoh - Exclusively raised for manifestation of God's power! (v 17)

                        (Satan is God's servant, in a sense.)

 

        Similar example - Jesus' delay to go to Lazarus' home.

 

3. Abraham [vv6-9]

 

        The son according to flesh [Abraham's own effort] was not given any covenant.

        He had to wait for God's time and God's way (Gen 17:17-21)

 

4. Jews & Gentiles [vv30-33]

 

        Compare Jn 1:11,12

 

LESSONS

 

    1.        The call and choice of God must be greatly revered and respected.

            Any failure to live upto His expectations must be dealt with great concern

            (vv 1,2) (3-5).

 

    2.        The Word of God should not be questioned in haste at apparent failures

            but the real meaning of the Word must be understood with patience

            and by careful study (vv6-9).

 

     3.       The purpose of God stands independent of man's goodness or badness because of

            God's absolute righteousness (vv10-15).

 

      4.      We must desire and run but the  victory is in God's hand (v 16).

             Examples:

                         Zech 4:6-9       Zerubbabel must shout and work.

                         1 Cor 3:6-8       Paul and Apollos must labour.

                         Prov 21:30-31  Horse must be prepared.

 

        5.       We must yield ourselves to His moulding unconditionally. He is our Potter

               and we are just clay. God is not answerable to us (vv19-21).

                [Isa 55:6-9 "Return to God's thoughts"]

 

        6.        Nothing pleases God as an active faith on the Rock of Ages cleft for us!

               (vv30-33). Christ is the only ground of acceptance before God

                for our Salvation, Sanctification, Supplication and Service.